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Live hard coral cover (Essential Ocean Variable) in European waters (2023)

This layer shows the current known extent and distribution of live hard coral cover in European waters, collated by EMODnet Seabed Habitats. The point and polygon layers were last updated in 2023. Lophelia pertusa and Coral gardens are both on the OSPAR List of threatened and/or declining species and habitats. The purpose was to produce a data product that would provide the best compilation of evidence for the essential ocean variable (EOV) known as Hard coral cover and composition (sub-variable: Live hard coral cover and extent), as defined by the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS). The geographic extent of this product was extended in 2023 to include jurisdictional waters (including continental shelf and claimed extended continental shelf) of EU Member States, the United Kingdom (UK) and Norway including areas in the Caribbean Sea.

Simple

Alternate title

GB999002

Date (Revision)
2023-09-20
Citation identifier
735ea8c9-5bb7-48a2-a41d-57e521f97ae8
Presentation form
Digital map
Purpose

The purpose was to produce a data product that would provide the best compilation of evidence for the essential ocean variable (EOV) known as Hard coral cover and composition (sub-variable: Live hard coral cover and extent), as defined by the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS).

Credit

EMODnet Seabed Habitats product (2023). Contains data from the:

1. Global Distribution of Cold-water Corals (v5.1 March 2021). Freiwald A, Rogers A, Hall-Spencer J, Guinotte JM, Davies AJ, Yesson C, Martin CS, Weatherdon LV (2021). Global distribution of cold-water corals (version 5.1). Fifth update to the dataset in Freiwald et al. (2004) by UNEP-WCMC, in collaboration with Andre Freiwald and John Guinotte. Cambridge (UK): UN Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Data DOI: https://doi.org/10.34892/72×9-rt61

2. Global Distribution of Coral Reefs (v4.1 March 2021). UNEP-WCMC, WorldFish Centre, WRI, TNC (2021). Global distribution of warm-water coral reefs, compiled from multiple sources including the Millennium Coral Reef Mapping Project. Version 4.1. Includes contributions from IMaRS-USF and IRD (2005), IMaRS-USF (2005) and Spalding et al. (2001). Cambridge (UK): UN Environment World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Data DOI: https://doi.org/10.34892/t2wk-5t34

Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

EMODnet Seabed Habitats

Marine Mapping Scientist

emodnetseabedhabitats@jncc.gov.uk

Point of contact
Maintenance and update frequency
Irregular
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
  • Oceanographic geographical features
  • Habitats and biotopes
GEMET - Concepts, version 4.1.3
  • habitat
  • biotope
Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations to public access
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

Data is available under a creative commons attribution-NonCommercial licence (CC BY-NC 4.0 - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

Spatial representation type
Vector
Language
English
Character set
UTF8
Topic category
  • Biota
  • Geoscientific information
  • Oceans
Environment description

Microsoft Windows 7 Version 6.1 (Build 7601) Service Pack 1; QGIS 3.16.5

N
S
E
W
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Begin date
2019-01-01
Reference system identifier
EPSG / http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/3857 / 8.1.1
Topology level
Geometry only
Geometric object type
Composite
Geometric object count
22307
Distribution format
Name Version

Shapefile

ArcGIS Version 10.0

Transfer size
0.334
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://emodnet.ec.europa.eu/sites/emodnet.ec.europa.eu/files/public/c20190514_generating_eovs.pdf

O'Keefe, E., Lillis, H. 2019. Generating Essential Ocean Variables. EMODnet report

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://emodnet.ec.europa.eu/sites/emodnet.ec.europa.eu/files/public/d304_eov-report.pdf

Lillis, H 2021. A combined, harmonized data product showing the best evidence for the distribution of 3 essential ocean variables in Europe. EMODnet report

WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

https://files.emodnet-seabedhabitats.eu/data/livecoral_EOV_2023.zip

Live hard coral cover download 2023

OGC:WMS

https://ows.emodnet-seabedhabitats.eu/geoserver/emodnet_view/wms?

livecoral_eov_points_2023

OGC:WMS

https://ows.emodnet-seabedhabitats.eu/geoserver/emodnet_view/wms?

livecoral_eov_poly_2023

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://emodnet.ec.europa.eu/geoviewer/?layers=12621:1:1&basemap=ebwbl&active=12621&bounds=-12271591.699366268,2801414.2736940347,8609484.810057562,12561579.899524113&filters=&projection=EPSG:3857

View this layer on the EMODnet Map Viewer

OGC:WFS

https://ows.emodnet-seabedhabitats.eu/geoserver/emodnet_open/wfs

emodnet_open:livecoral_eov_points_2023

OGC:WFS

https://ows.emodnet-seabedhabitats.eu/geoserver/emodnet_open/wfs

emodnet_open:livecoral_eov_poly_2023

Hierarchy level
Dataset

Domain consistency

Evaluation Method
Direct internal
Evaluation method description

Bildstein, T., Fiorentino, D., G├╝nther, C.P., Pesch, R., R├╝ckert, P., Schr├Âder, W,, Schuchardt. B. (2014) Cluster 6 Biotopkartierung: Endberichtsentwurf - Teil Nordsee. - (unver├Âff. Bericht i. A. des Bundesamtes f├╝r Naturschutz (BfN)

Title

Bildstein, T., Fiorentino, D., G├╝nther, C.P., Pesch, R., R├╝ckert, P., Schr├Âder, W,, Schuchardt. B. (2014) Cluster 6 Biotopkartierung: Endberichtsentwurf - Teil Nordsee. - (unver├Âff. Bericht i. A. des Bundesamtes f├╝r Naturschutz (BfN)

Date (Creation)
2014-10-01

Conformance result

Title

Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Explanation

Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

Pass
Yes
Statement

This data product is a work in progress. The original polygon file was produced by the 2017-2019 EMODnet Seabed Habitats consortium and the method is described in O'Keefe and Lillis (2019). The original point file was produced by the 2019-2021 EMODnet Seabed Habitats consortium and the method is described in Lillis (2021). Both layers were last updated in 2023 using a combination of data extracted from the EMODnet Seabed Habitat database (May 2023) and the UNEP-WCMC datasets: 1. Global Distribution of Cold-water Corals (v5.1 March 2021) and Global Distribution of Coral Reefs (v4.1 March 2021). Only a subset of the UNEP-WCMC datasets were used in this product, namely in the areas of interest in the Caribbean Sea. The products were clipped to these areas and then combined with the EMODnet Seabed Habitats data. The attributes were amended to remove many fields that are redundant for this data layer e.g. taxonomic fields and areas. Information about the citation (renamed source) and the dataset IDs and habitat have been retained. Where overlaps in polygons occured preference was given to the habitat maps from survey collated by EMODnet Seabed Habitats.

Source
  • EMODnet Seabed Habitats collated habitat point data
  • OSPAR Habitats in the North-East Atlantic Ocean - 2020 Point records
  • EMODnet Seabed Habitats collated habitat maps
  • https://data-gis.unep-wcmc.org/portal/sharing/rest/content/items/fb9b160602e84a139ffc4fc16cf74bfc/info/metadata/metadata.xml?format=default&output=html
  • https://data-gis.unep-wcmc.org/portal/sharing/rest/content/items/0613604367334836863f5c0c10e452bf/info/metadata/metadata.xml?format=default&output=html

Metadata

File identifier
735ea8c9-5bb7-48a2-a41d-57e521f97ae8 XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
UTF8
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Hierarchy level name

dataset

Date stamp
2024-02-15T15:54:13.217Z
Metadata standard name

INSPIRE Metadata Implementing Rules: Technical Guidelines based on EN ISO 19115 and EN ISO 19119

Metadata standard version

V. 1.2

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

EMODnet Seabed Habitats

Marine Mapping Scientist

emodnetseabedhabitats@jncc.gov.uk

Point of contact
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

thumbnail

Keywords

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Habitats and biotopes Oceanographic geographical features


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