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Saronikos Gulf sediment data (1999-2018)

Coastal marine sediments receive intensive stress from urbanization and industrialization, which is manifested by increased contents of heavy metals and organic pollutants. Saronikos Gulf and the small embayment of Elefsis, stretch along the coast of the greater Athens and Pireaus port, the most urbanized and industrialized areas in Greece. Here we present the data of a 20-years geochemical record on grain-size, organic carbon, and major and trace elements contents of the Saronikos Gulf sediments. A total of 216 sediment samples were collected within the period of 1999 to 2018 from the four sub-sectors of the gulf, namely, the Elefsis Bay, the Inner, Outer, and Western (Megara and Epidavros basin) Saronikos Gulf. Additionally, at least one core was obtained from each sub-sector. Sediments deposited at pre-industrial periods were recognized by 14C and 210Pb datings, and served for establishing regionalized, background levels of metals. Factor analysis was conducted to reveal the inter-parametric relationships, thus their common sources, as well as transport and deposition pathways. Then, Enrichment Factors and the multi-elemental Modified Pollution Index (MPI) were calculated to assess the current environmental status of the sediments. Data of sampling sites with at least a five-year record, were assessed for temporal trends, to explore whether sustained, increasing or decreasing trends of the MPI are observed. The dataset and analyses presented here support the research article entitled Geochemistry of major and trace elements in surface sediments of the Saronikos Gulf (Greece): assessment of contamination between 1999 and 2018 by Karageorgis A.P., Botsou F., Kaberi H., and Iliakis S., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137046

Simple

Date (Creation)
2020-02-28
Date (Revision)
Date (Publication)
2021-03-29
Date (Publication)
2024-03-18
Citation identifier
971f291f-8ea4-4c34-a15d-a25b757b0f7c
Code
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.105330
Other citation details

A.P. Karageorgis, F. Botsou, H. Kaberi, S. Iliakis, Dataset on the major and trace elements contents and contamination in the sediments of Saronikos Gulf and Elefsis Bay, Greece, Data in Brief, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.105330.

Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Institute of Oceanography

iosecretariat@hcmr.gr

Originator of Dataset
Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Hellenic National Oceanographic Data Centre

data@hnodc.hcmr.gr

Author
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
  • Oceanographic geographical features
SeaVoX salt and fresh water body gazetteer
  • Aegean Sea
SeaDataNet Agreed Parameter Groups
  • Metal and metalloid concentrations
  • Pollution
SeaDataNet device categories
  • unconsolidated sediment corers
SeaVoX Device Catalogue
  • Unspecified box corer
  • Unspecified gravity corer
SeaDataNet Parameter Discovery Vocabulary
  • Carbon concentrations in sediment
  • Sediment grain size parameters
  • Inorganic chemical composition of sediment or rocks
EMODnet human activity categories
  • Advisory Councils boundaries
SeaVoX Platform Categories
  • research vessel
MEDIN data format categories
  • Delimited
BODC-approved data storage units (Vertical Unit)
  • Centimetres
Keywords
    Access constraints
    Other restrictions
    Other constraints
    no limitations to public access
    Use limitation

    Conditions for access and use apply

    Use constraints
    Other restrictions
    Other constraints

    CC-BY 4.0

    Language
    English
    Character set
    UTF8
    Topic category
    • Oceans
    Begin date
    1999-01-01
    End date
    2018-12-31
    N
    S
    E
    W
    thumbnail




    Vertical extent

    Minimum value
    0
    Maximum value
    40
    Supplemental Information

    Geochemistry of major and trace elements in surface sediments of the Saronikos Gulf (Greece): assessment of contamination between 1999 and 2018 by Karageorgis A.P., Botsou F., Kaberi H., and Iliakis S., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137046

    Unique resource identifier
    WGS 1984

    Spatial representation info

    No information provided.
    Distribution format
    Name Version
    Delimited

    1

    OnLine resource
    Protocol Linkage Name

    WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

    https://cloud.emodnet-ingestion.eu/index.php/s/xS3vtHBaJaDlwL7

    WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

    https://cdi.seadatanet.org/search/welcome.php?query=2848&query_code={0EA0A593-A211-4154-8CDD-97700FEBA931}

    WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

    https://cdi-chemistry.seadatanet.org/search/welcome.php?query=2848&query_code={0EA0A593-A211-4154-8CDD-97700FEBA931}
    Hierarchy level
    Dataset

    Conformance result

    Title

    COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1205/2008 of 3 December 2008 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards metadata

    Date (Publication)
    2010-12-08
    Explanation

    See the referenced specification

    Pass
    No

    Conformance result

    Title

    Corrigendum to INSPIRE Metadata Regulation published in the Official Journal of the European Union, L 328, page 83

    Date (Publication)
    2010-12-08
    Explanation

    See the referenced specification

    Pass
    No

    Conformance result

    Title

    Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

    Date (Publication)
    2010-12-08
    Explanation

    See the referenced specification

    Pass
    No
    Statement

    For the grain-size distribution, sediment samples were wet sieved through a 63 µm stainless steel mesh. The finer fraction was analyzed with a Micromeritics Sedigraph 5100E and after 2017 with a Micromeritics III PLUS.

    The organic carbon content was determined with a Fisons Instruments CHN elemental analyzer type EA-1108.

    The major elements were determined in fused beads with a PANalytical (former Philips) PW-2400 wavelength X-Ray Fluorescence analyzer, equipped with Rh-tube.

    Trace elements were determined in sediment powder pellets with the above XRF, using PANalyticals’s Pro-Trace reference sample set and software for the instrument calibration.

    Metadata

    File identifier
    971f291f-8ea4-4c34-a15d-a25b757b0f7c XML
    Metadata language
    English
    Character set
    UTF8
    Hierarchy level
    Dataset
    Date stamp
    2025-05-21T00:00:00
    Metadata standard name

    ISO 19115:2003/19139

    Metadata standard version

    1.0

    Metadata author
    Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
    Hellenic Centre for Marine Research (HCMR)

    president_secretary@hcmr.gr

    Point of contact
     
     

    Overviews

    Spatial extent

    thumbnail

    Keywords

    BODC-approved data storage units (Vertical Unit)

    Centimetres
    EMODnet human activity categories

    Advisory Councils boundaries
    GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

    Oceanographic geographical features
    MEDIN data format categories

    Delimited
    SeaDataNet Agreed Parameter Groups

    Metal and metalloid concentrations Pollution
    SeaDataNet Parameter Discovery Vocabulary

    Carbon concentrations in sediment Inorganic chemical composition of sediment or rocks Sediment grain size parameters
    SeaDataNet device categories

    unconsolidated sediment corers
    SeaVoX Device Catalogue

    Unspecified box corer Unspecified gravity corer
    SeaVoX Platform Categories

    research vessel


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