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Winter distribution of zooplankton and ichthyoplankton assemblages in the North Sea and the English Channel

Although zooplankton was extensively studied in the North Sea, knowledge about winter zooplankton assemblages is still scarce, despite potential influence of zooplankton overwintering stocks on seasonal plankton succession and productivity. Furthermore, several economically and ecologically important fish species reproduce during winter contributing to the zooplankton community as passive members (eggs) or predators (larvae). To shed some light on winter zooplankton distribution, abundance and composition in the Southern North Sea and Eastern English Channel, we defined assemblages based on mesozoo- and ichthyoplankton data sampled between January and February 2008 using fuzzy-clustering and indicator species. Mesozoo- and ichthyoplankton (eggs+larvae) were integrated in a common analysis by using a spatial grid adapted to the datasets and defined by means of a geostatistical method developed in agronomics. Potential environmental drivers of assemblage distribution were evaluated by means of GLMM and comparison with data from 2022 facilitated insight about the inter-annual representativeness of the assemblages. Five zooplankton assemblages were found varying with regard to total zooplankton abundance, dominant and indicator taxa. Spatial variability of abiotic (dissolved nutrients, salinity, depth, temperature, organic matter in suspension, chlorophyll a), biotic variables (phyto- and microplankton composition), water masses and fish spawning grounds were revealed as potential drivers of assemblage distribution. Assemblages off the Rhine-Scheldt estuary and in the German Bight harbored the biggest zooplankton overwintering stocks that might influence the grazing pressure on phytoplankton spring production. Assemblages off the Rhine-Scheldt estuary and covering the English Channel and the Southern Bight were found to be of high importance for herring and plaice larvae. Although further analyses suggested inter-annual representativeness of the assemblages found (2008 vs 2022), the assessment of further years would be necessary to account for potential inter-annual variability. Future studies could profit from the assessment of microzooplankton facilitating insight in fish larvae feeding potential and zooplankton overwintering strategies.

Important Note: This submission has been initially submitted to SEA

scieNtific Open data Edition (SEANOE) publication service and received the recorded DOI.

The metadata elements have been further processed (refined) in EMODnet

Ingestion Service in order to conform with the Data Submission Service

specifications.

Simple

Date (Creation)
2022-01-01
Date (Revision)
2024-12-06
Date (Publication)
2025-01-31
Date (Publication)
Citation identifier
a53ad03f-3130-1303-3031-000000101042
Code
DOI:10.17882/101042
Other citation details

Neven Carolin Julie, Antajan Elvire, Delegrange Alice, Lelièvre Stéphanie, Caboche Josselin, Lefebvre Valerie, Blondel Camille, Duquesne Vincent, Cornille Vincent, Loots Christophe (2022). Winter distribution of zooplankton and ichthyoplankton assemblages in the North Sea and the English Channel. SEANOE. https://doi.org/10.17882/101042 In addition to properly cite this dataset, it would be appreciated that the following work(s) be cited too, when using this dataset in a publication : Neven Carolin Julie, Giraldo Carolina, Girardin Raphael, Lefebvre Alain, Lefebvre Sebastien, Loots Christophe, Meunier Cédric Leo, Marchal Paul (2024). Winter distribution of zooplankton and ichthyoplankton assemblages in the North Sea and the English Channel. Plos One, 19(10), e0308803 (33p.). Publisher's official version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00914/102587/

Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
SEA scieNtific Open data Edition

data@seanoe.org

Publisher
Ifremer, Scientific Information Systems for the sea

sismer@ifremer.fr

Dataset Holding Organisation
Ifremer, Scientific Information Systems for the sea

sismer@ifremer.fr

Author
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
  • Oceanographic geographical features
SeaDataNet Agreed Parameter Groups
  • Phytoplankton and microphytobenthos
  • Pigments
  • Zooplankton
  • Nutrients
  • Other organic chemical measurements
  • Water column temperature and salinity
SeaDataNet device categories
  • thermosalinographs
  • plankton nets
  • discrete water samplers
  • continuous water samplers
  • optical microscopes
  • water pressure sensors
SeaVoX Device Catalogue
  • Bongo net
  • Niskin bottle
  • Olympus SZX16 stereomicroscope
SeaDataNet Parameter Discovery Vocabulary
  • Ammonium and ammonia concentration parameters in water bodies
  • Chlorophyll pigment concentrations in water bodies
  • Concentration of organic matter in water bodies
  • Nitrate concentration parameters in the water column
  • Nitrite concentration parameters in the water column
  • Phosphate concentration parameters in the water column
  • Phytoplankton generic abundance in water bodies
  • Salinity of the water column
  • Silicate concentration parameters in the water column
  • Temperature of the water column
  • Zooplankton biovolume
CRUISE SUMMARY REPORT INVENTORY (CSR)
  • 486_18001811
  • 486_8040010
SeaVoX Platform Categories
  • research vessel
MEDIN data format categories
  • Documents
Keywords
    Access constraints
    Other restrictions
    Other constraints
    no limitations to public access
    Use limitation

    Conditions for access and use apply

    Use constraints
    Other restrictions
    Other constraints

    CC-BY 4.0

    Character set
    UTF8
    Topic category
    • Oceans
    Begin date
    2008-01-01
    End date
    2022-12-31
    N
    S
    E
    W
    thumbnail




    Supplemental Information

    IBTS cruise 2008 : 10.17600/8040010

    Supplemental Information

    IBTS cruise 2022 : 10.17600/18001811

    Unique resource identifier
    WGS 1984

    Spatial representation info

    No information provided.
    Distribution format
    Name Version
    Documents

    1

    OnLine resource
    Protocol Linkage Name

    WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

    https://cloud.emodnet-ingestion.eu/index.php/s/XYfDgMe9BL4Lbix

    WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

    Hierarchy level
    Dataset

    Conformance result

    Title

    COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1205/2008 of 3 December 2008 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards metadata

    Date (Publication)
    2010-12-08
    Explanation

    See the referenced specification

    Pass
    No

    Conformance result

    Title

    Corrigendum to INSPIRE Metadata Regulation published in the Official Journal of the European Union, L 328, page 83

    Date (Publication)
    2010-12-08
    Explanation

    See the referenced specification

    Pass
    No

    Conformance result

    Title

    Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

    Date (Publication)
    2010-12-08
    Explanation

    See the referenced specification

    Pass
    No
    Statement

    Quality controlled data|Although zooplankton was extensively studied in the North Sea, knowledge about winter zooplankton assemblages is still scarce, despite potential influence of zooplankton overwintering stocks on seasonal plankton succession and productivity. Furthermore, several economically and ecologically important fish species reproduce during winter contributing to the zooplankton community as passive members (eggs) or predators (larvae). To shed some light on winter zooplankton distribution, abundance and composition in the Southern North Sea and Eastern English Channel, we defined assemblages based on mesozoo- and ichthyoplankton data sampled between January and February 2008 using fuzzy-clustering and indicator species. Mesozoo- and ichthyoplankton (eggs+larvae) were integrated in a common analysis by using a spatial grid adapted to the datasets and defined by means of a geostatistical method developed in agronomics. Potential environmental drivers of assemblage distribution were evaluated by means of GLMM and comparison with data from 2022 facilitated insight about the inter-annual representativeness of the assemblages. Five zooplankton assemblages were found varying with regard to total zooplankton abundance, dominant and indicator taxa. Spatial variability of abiotic (dissolved nutrients, salinity, depth, temperature, organic matter in suspension, chlorophyll a), biotic variables (phyto- and microplankton composition), water masses and fish spawning grounds were revealed as potential drivers of assemblage distribution. Assemblages off the Rhine-Scheldt estuary and in the German Bight harbored the biggest zooplankton overwintering stocks that might influence the grazing pressure on phytoplankton spring production. Assemblages off the Rhine-Scheldt estuary and covering the English Channel and the Southern Bight were found to be of high importance for herring and plaice larvae. Although further analyses suggested inter-annual representativeness of the assemblages found (2008 vs 2022), the assessment of further years would be necessary to account for potential inter-annual variability. Future studies could profit from the assessment of microzooplankton facilitating insight in fish larvae feeding potential and zooplankton overwintering strategies.

    Metadata

    File identifier
    a53ad03f-3130-1303-3031-000000101042 XML
    Metadata language
    English
    Character set
    UTF8
    Hierarchy level
    Dataset
    Date stamp
    2025-05-07T00:00:00
    Metadata standard name

    ISO 19115:2003/19139

    Metadata standard version

    1.0

    Metadata author
    Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
    IFREMER, Fisheries English Channel North sea (Boulogne-sur-mer) Point of contact
     
     

    Overviews

    Spatial extent

    thumbnail

    Keywords

    GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

    Oceanographic geographical features
    MEDIN data format categories

    Documents
    SeaDataNet Agreed Parameter Groups

    Nutrients Other organic chemical measurements Phytoplankton and microphytobenthos Pigments Water column temperature and salinity Zooplankton
    SeaDataNet Parameter Discovery Vocabulary

    Ammonium and ammonia concentration parameters in water bodies Chlorophyll pigment concentrations in water bodies Concentration of organic matter in water bodies Nitrate concentration parameters in the water column Nitrite concentration parameters in the water column Phosphate concentration parameters in the water column Phytoplankton generic abundance in water bodies Salinity of the water column Silicate concentration parameters in the water column Temperature of the water column Zooplankton biovolume
    SeaDataNet device categories

    continuous water samplers discrete water samplers optical microscopes plankton nets thermosalinographs water pressure sensors
    SeaVoX Device Catalogue

    Bongo net Niskin bottle Olympus SZX16 stereomicroscope
    SeaVoX Platform Categories

    research vessel


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