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Oceanic concentrations and emissions toward atmosphere of carbon monoxide simulated by the PISCES biogeochemical model

The ocean constitutes a minor source of atmospheric carbon monoxide (CO) at the global scale, but could play an important role far from continental anthropized emission zones. Here we use the NEMO-PISCES (Nucleus for European Modelling of the Ocean, Pelagic Interaction Scheme for Carbon and Ecosystem Studies) ocean general circulation and biogeochemistry model to dynamically assess the oceanic CO budget and its emission to the atmosphere at the global scale. The main bio-chemical sources and sinks of oceanic CO are explicitly represented in the model. The main processes driving the CO concentration are photoproduction and bacterial consumption and are estimated to 19.2 and 21.9?Tg?C?yr-1 respectively with our best-guess modelling setup. There are however very large uncertainties on their respective magnitude. Despite the scarcity of the in situ CO measurements in terms of spatio-temporal coverage, the proposed best simulation is able to represent most of the data (~?300 points) within a factor of two. Overall, the global emissions of CO to the atmosphere are 3.6?Tg?C?yr-1, in the range of recent estimates, but very different from the ones published by Erickson in 1989, which were the only gridded global emission available to date. These oceanic CO emission maps are relevant for use by atmospheric chemical models, especially to study the oxidizing capacity of the atmosphere above the remote ocean.

Important Note: This submission has been initially submitted to SEA

scieNtific Open data Edition (SEANOE) publication service and received the recorded DOI.

The metadata elements have been further processed (refined) in EMODnet

Ingestion Service in order to conform with the Data Submission Service

specifications.

Simple

Date (Creation)
2019-01-01
Date (Revision)
2019-11-12
Date (Publication)
2021-12-16
Date (Publication)
Citation identifier
a53ad03f-3539-5393-3933-000000059311
Code
DOI:10.17882/59311
Other citation details

Conte Ludivine, Szopa Sophie, Séférian Roland, Bopp Laurent (2019). Oceanic concentrations and emissions toward atmosphere of carbon monoxide simulated by the PISCES biogeochemical model. SEANOE. https://doi.org/10.17882/59311 In addition to properly cite this dataset, it would be appreciated that the following work(s) be cited too, when using this dataset in a publication : Conte Ludivine, Szopa Sophie, Séférian Roland, Bopp Laurent (2019). The oceanic cycle of carbon monoxide and its emissions to the atmosphere. Biogeosciences, 16(4), 881-902. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-881-2019

Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
SEA scieNtific Open data Edition

data@seanoe.org

Publisher
Ifremer, Scientific Information Systems for the sea

sismer@ifremer.fr

Dataset Holding Organisation
Ifremer, Scientific Information Systems for the sea

sismer@ifremer.fr

Author
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
  • Oceanographic geographical features
SeaVoX salt and fresh water body gazetteer
  • World
SeaDataNet Agreed Parameter Groups
  • Phytoplankton and microphytobenthos
  • Dissolved gases
  • Optical properties
  • Water column temperature and salinity
SeaDataNet Parameter Discovery Vocabulary
  • Carbon monoxide and dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere
  • Benthic primary production
  • Light absorption in the water column
  • Temperature of the water column
CRUISE SUMMARY REPORT INVENTORY (CSR)
  • 96_BSH20150011
  • 486_7200080
MEDIN data format categories
  • Network Common Data Form
Keywords
    Access constraints
    Other restrictions
    Other constraints
    no limitations to public access
    Use limitation

    Conditions for access and use apply

    Use constraints
    Other restrictions
    Other constraints

    CC-BY 4.0

    Character set
    UTF8
    Topic category
    • Oceans
    Begin date
    2002-01-01
    End date
    2019-12-31
    N
    S
    E
    W
    thumbnail




    Supplemental Information

    https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/16/881/2019/

    Unique resource identifier
    WGS 1984

    Spatial representation info

    No information provided.
    Distribution format
    Name Version
    Network Common Data Form

    1

    OnLine resource
    Protocol Linkage Name

    WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

    https://cloud.emodnet-ingestion.eu/index.php/s/cN3Wlydc2eufTKV

    WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

    Hierarchy level
    Dataset

    Conformance result

    Title

    COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1205/2008 of 3 December 2008 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards metadata

    Date (Publication)
    2010-12-08
    Explanation

    See the referenced specification

    Pass
    No

    Conformance result

    Title

    Corrigendum to INSPIRE Metadata Regulation published in the Official Journal of the European Union, L 328, page 83

    Date (Publication)
    2010-12-08
    Explanation

    See the referenced specification

    Pass
    No

    Conformance result

    Title

    Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

    Date (Publication)
    2010-12-08
    Explanation

    See the referenced specification

    Pass
    No
    Statement

    Quality controlled data|The ocean constitutes a minor source of atmospheric carbon monoxide (CO) at the global scale, but could play an important role far from continental anthropized emission zones. Here we use the NEMO-PISCES (Nucleus for European Modelling of the Ocean, Pelagic Interaction Scheme for Carbon and Ecosystem Studies) ocean general circulation and biogeochemistry model to dynamically assess the oceanic CO budget and its emission to the atmosphere at the global scale.



    The main bio-chemical sources and sinks of oceanic CO are explicitly represented in the model. The main processes driving the CO concentration are photoproduction and bacterial consumption and are estimated to 19.2 and 21.9?Tg?C?yr-1 respectively with our best-guess modelling setup. There are however very large uncertainties on their respective magnitude. Despite the scarcity of the in situ CO measurements in terms of spatio-temporal coverage, the proposed best simulation is able to represent most of the data (~?300 points) within a factor of two. Overall, the global emissions of CO to the atmosphere are 3.6?Tg?C?yr-1, in the range of recent estimates, but very different from the ones published by Erickson in 1989, which were the only gridded global emission available to date.



    These oceanic CO emission maps are relevant for use by atmospheric chemical models, especially to study the oxidizing capacity of the atmosphere above the remote ocean.

    Metadata

    File identifier
    a53ad03f-3539-5393-3933-000000059311 XML
    Metadata language
    English
    Character set
    UTF8
    Hierarchy level
    Dataset
    Date stamp
    2025-05-21T00:00:00
    Metadata standard name

    ISO 19115:2003/19139

    Metadata standard version

    1.0

    Metadata author
    Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
    CEA, Climate and Environmental Sciences Laboratory

    contact@lsce.ipsl.fr

    Point of contact
     
     

    Overviews

    Spatial extent

    thumbnail

    Keywords

    GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

    Oceanographic geographical features
    MEDIN data format categories

    Network Common Data Form
    SeaDataNet Agreed Parameter Groups

    Dissolved gases Optical properties Phytoplankton and microphytobenthos Water column temperature and salinity
    SeaDataNet Parameter Discovery Vocabulary

    Benthic primary production Carbon monoxide and dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere Light absorption in the water column Temperature of the water column


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