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European Marine Observation and Data Network (EMODnet)

Human Activities

EMODnet Human Activities - Aquaculture and Wind farms Map

EMODnet Human Activities aims to facilitate access to existing marine data on activities carried out in EU waters, by building a single entry point for geographic information on 20 different themes.
Data on marine and maritime human activities are essential for effectively managing our seas and oceans in a sustainable way. This is becoming increasingly necessary due to growing population size and greater demand for resources, combined with advances in technology, resulting in a huge increase in the number and extent of marine and maritime human activities. These range from established activities such as fisheries and shipping to more recent activity such as construction of offshore energy facilities. Whilst there is considerable data available on these activities it is often only available on a per country, regional or sector-by-sector basis.

EMODnet Human Activities aims to facilitate access to existing marine data on activities carried out in EU waters, by building a single entry point for geographic information on 20 different themes.

Objectives

The main objective of EMODnet Human Activities is to make available information on the geographical position, spatial extent and attributes of a wide array of marine and maritime human activities throughout Europe. Particular attention is given to providing, when possible, historical time series to indicate the temporal variation of activities such as fishing, shipping density and port traffic. Time when data was provided together with attributes to indicate the intensity of each activity is also included.

The portal allows users to view, query and download data and metadata from public and private sources – from throughout Europe - via a single-entry portal. It will provide access to data that has been harmonised into interoperable formats and that includes agreed standards, common baselines or reference conditions and assessments of their accuracy and precision.

Data & Products

EMODnet Human Activities makes available information such as geographical position, spatial extent of a series of activities related to the sea, their temporal variation, time when data was provided, and attributes to indicate the intensity of each activity. The data are aggregated and presented so as to preserve personal privacy and commercially-sensitive information. The data also include a time interval so that historic as well as current activities can be included.

The information provided through the portal is collated from a variety of sources, harmonised and made interoperable. Data are free and free of any restrictions, in such a way as to ensure their use from a multitude of stakeholders, such as companies, policy makers, researchers, students, spatial planners, etc.

Products overview

ThemeActivityGeographical TypeAttributes
Aggregate ExtractionAggregate ExtractionPoints and polygonsGravel extracted per year, area of activity
Algae ProductionMacroalgae (seaweed)PointsSpecies, owner name, production method, production details
MicroalgaePointsSpecies, owner name, production method, production details
SpirulinaPointsSpecies, owner name, production method, production details
AquacultureFinfish ProductionPointsSpecies of fish and shellfish; production tonnage per year
Shellfish ProductionPointsSpecies of fish and shellfish; production tonnage per year
Freshwater ProductionPointsSpecies of fish; production tonnage per year
CablesTelecommunication Cables (schematic routes)LinesTypes of cable or pipeline, width
Landing StationsPoints 
Telecommunication Cables (actual route locations)Lines 
Cultural HeritageShip WrecksPoints 
LighthousesPoints 
Submerged Prehistoric Archaeology and LandscapesPoints 
DesalinationDesalination plantsPointsCountry, customer, feedwater, holding company, type, technology
DredgingDredgingPointsStatus (years operational), purpose
EnergyNuclear Power PlantsPointsStatus, construction year, criticalities, fuel type, capacity, model type, water source
Ocean energy project LocationsPointsType, status (planned, under construction, operational)
Ocean energy test sitesPolygons 
Wind FarmsPoints and polygonsNumber of turbines, generation capacity, status (planned, under construction, operational)
EnvironmentProtected AreasPolygonsLegal basis for protection
State of Bathing WatersPoints 
FisheriesFisheries zonesPolygonsICES and FAO nomenclature
Fish CatchesPolygonsTonnes live weight
Fishing EffortPolygonsCountry, Fishing days, Days at sea, GT fishing days, KW fishing days
Fishing IntensityPolygonsAverage MW fishing hours, Average surface swept area ratio, Average subsurface swept area ratio
Fish SalesPointsValue, volume, price
Oil and GasActive LicensesPolygonsStatus (exploration, exploitation)
BoreholesPointsStatus (exploration, exploitation)
Offshore InstallationsPointsDistance from coast, Name, Operator, Primary Productions, Production Start, Status, Operational, Water Depth
Main PortsTrafficPointsTraffic
Maritime Spatial PlanningSpatial Plan AreaPolygons 
Zoning AreasPolygons 
Zoning LinesLines 
Zoning LocationsPoints 
Military AreasMilitary AreasPolygonsUse
Other Forms of Area Management/ DesignationOther Forms of Area Management/ DesignationPolygonsNational or international basis
PipelinesPipelinesLines 
Shipping DensityVessel DensityRasterNumber of routes per square km per month
Route DensityRasterNumber of routes per square km per month
Waste DisposalDredge Spoil DumpingPoints and polygonsStatus (years operational), distance from coast
Dumped MunitionsPoints and polygonsDistance from coast, munition type
Waste at portsPoints 
Urban waste water treatmentPointsDischarge points, treatment plants

Data sources

EMODnet Human Activities deals with a diverse set of marine and maritime human activities. As a result, data feeding into the portal comes from a multitude of public and private data sources at EU, international, national, and local level. Each partner of the consortium is in charge of surveying existing data sources for a given activity.

Approach and Product development

The Human Activities team are focusing on completing data collection, securing business continuity and streamlining data transmission through a Memorandum of Understanding with data sources.

The approach adopted is that as far as possible each activity should be covered by a single source that can provide data for all EU sea basins. This makes it possible to obtain complete and already harmonised datasets, thus reducing the risk of data gaps. When it is not possible to have a single source covering an entire activity, of course national and local sources will be surveyed. In addition, as a general rule, EU and other public sources are privileged in order not to duplicate existing initiatives, ensure data continuity and reliability, and provide data with as few restrictions as possible. All datasets available on the portal are complemented with INSPIRE-compliant metadata, so as to provide Human Activities users with complete information on the way data are processed.

Key services

Users can view, query, and download datasets or subsets of them, via web GIS. Metadata are also available for download. The portal (currently) offers access to the following products:

  • Aggregate Extraction
  • Algae Production
  • Aquaculture
  • Cables
  • Cultural Heritage
  • Desalination
  • Dredging
  • Energy
  • Environment
  • Fisheries
  • Oil and Gas
  • Main Ports
  • Maritima Spatial Planning
  • Military Areas
  • Other Forms of Area Management/Designation
  • Pipelines
  • Shipping Density
  • Waste Disposal

Background

The Human Activities portal development begun in September 2013.

Communication

In this section you will find thematic-specific communication material, and a direct link to the video gallery.