Today, 8 August 2025, the world observes the International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples under the theme “Indigenous Peoples and AI: Defending Rights, Shaping Futures”. This year’s theme draws attention to how advanced technologies interact with the rights, knowledge systems, and futures of Indigenous peoples. As artificial intelligence and data-driven decision-making become increasingly influential in global governance, research, and resource management, an important consideration is whose data and knowledge gets counted. Much of today’s data infrastructure is built on standardised collection methods and machine learning models that, by design or by oversight, may exclude the nuanced, context-rich perspectives of Indigenous and local knowledge (ILK) holders.
Many Indigenous communities maintain deep-rooted connections with marine and coastal environments. These relationships are not only cultural and spiritual, but also grounded in an empirical understanding of marine ecosystems. UNESCO, through its Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC), recognises and values ILK in global climate science and ocean governance [1]. The European Union (EU) also increasingly encourages the integration of cultural values and heritage in Maritime Spatial Planning [2]. Incorporating ILK into such planning can significantly enhance its effectiveness, helping to balance conservation goals, economic activity, and cultural preservation, which are vital for building a resilient ocean [1].
One example of integrating local knowledge into coastal development is the Community-Led Local Development (CLLD) approach, supported by the European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund (EMFAF). This initiative empowers Fisheries Local Action Groups (LAGs), which bring together representatives from the fisheries sector and other local public and private stakeholders in the blue economy to design and implement localised development strategies. LAGs allocate funding to selected projects that promote sustainable economic, environmental, and social development. Today, more than 300 LAGs operate across Europe. Check out the Map of this week to explore the countries implementing CLLD and learn more about each LAG and its local impact.
How can you engage?
Learn about Indigenous and Local Knowledge (ILK) systems, and recognise their value in decision-making
ILK offers generations of empirical observation, adaptation, and stewardship. Explore resources like UNESCO’s Local and Indigenous Knowledge Systems (LINKS) programme or the IPBES Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (2019), which highlights the role of ILK in biodiversity governance and environmental policy.Follow the work of organisations that promote the integration of ILK into science and policy
Stay informed through initiatives such as the UNESCO Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC), which supports the inclusion of ILK in ocean science. Read about FAMENET (Fisheries and Aquaculture Monitoring, Evaluation and Local Support Network) which supports stakeholders in the implementation of the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund (EMFF) and European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund (EMFAF).Engage with local or Indigenous-led coastal initiatives
Support conservation efforts, community-based research, or local decision-making where ILK is actively applied. If you live in a coastal community, explore whether your area is involved in FLAG or CLLD initiatives.
As we look to the future—increasingly shaped by technology and automation—let us ensure it is also one that respects the profound wisdom of the local knowledge holders.
The data in the map is provided by European Commission.